Monday, December 30, 2019

Gaining An Understanding Of Meaningful Leadership Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1622 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more organized and logical meaning Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. Leaders carry out this process by applying their leadership knowledge and skills. However, we know that we have personality that can influence our actions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gaining An Understanding Of Meaningful Leadership Business Essay" essay for you Create order If a leader has the desire and willpower, one can become an effective leader. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience. A dedicated leader inspires his workers into higher levels of teamwork, there are certain things that an effective and dedicated leader must be, know, and, do. These do not come naturally, but are acquired through continual work and study. Effective and dedicated leaders are continually working and studying to improve their leadership skills meaning they are not resting on their success. While leadership is learned, the skills and knowledge processed by the leader can be influenced by his or hers attributes or traits, such as beliefs, values, ethics and character. Knowledge and skills contribute directly to the process of leadership, while the other attributes give the leader certain characteristics that make him or her unique meaning skills, knowledge, and attributes make the Leader more effective and dedicated. Factors of Leadership Leader You must have an honest understanding of who you are, what you know, and what you can do. Also, note that it is the followers, not the leader or someone else who determines if the leader is successful. If they do not trust or lack confidence in their leader, then they will be uninspired. To be successful you have to convince your followers, not yourself or your superiors, that you are worthy of being followed. Followers Different people require different styles of leadership. For example, a new hire requires more supervision than an experienced employee. A person who lacks motivation requires a different approach than one with a high degree of motivation. You must know your people! The fundamental starting point is having a good understanding of human nature, such as needs, emotions, and motivation. You must come to know your employees be, know, and do attributes. Communication You lead through two-way communication. Much of it is nonverbal. For instance, when you s et the example, that communicates to your people that you would not ask them to perform anything that you would not be willing to do. What and how you communicate either builds or harms the relationship between you and your employees. Situation All situations are different. What you do in one situation will not always work in another. You must use your judgment to decide the best course of action and the leadership style needed for each situation. For example, you may need to confront an employee for inappropriate behavior, but if the confrontation is too late or too early, too harsh or too weak, then the results may prove ineffective. Also note that the situation normally has a greater effect on a leaders action than his or her traits. This is because while traits may have an impressive stability over a period of time, they have little consistency across situations. Leadership Models Structural Framework In an effective leadership situation, the leader is a social architect whose leadership style is analysis and design. While in an ineffective leadership situation, the leader is a petty tyrant whose leadership style is details. Structural Leaders focus on structure, strategy, environment, implementation, experimentation, and adaptation. Human Resource Framework In an effective leadership situation, the leader is a catalyst and servant whose leadership style is support, advocating, and empowerment. while in an ineffective leadership situation, the leader is a pushover, whose leadership style is abdication and fraud. Human Resource Leaders believe in people and communicate that belief; they are visible and accessible; they empower, increase participation, support, share information, and move decision making down into the organization. Political Framework In an effective leadership situation, the leader is an advocate, whose leadership style is coalition and building. While in an ineffective leadership situation, the leader is a hustler, whose leadership style is manipulation. Political leaders clarify what they want and what they can get; they assess the distribution of power and interests; they build linkages to other stakeholders, use persuasion first, then use negotiation and coercion only if necessary. Symbolic Framework In an effective leadership situation, the leader is a prophet, whose leadership style is inspiration. While in an ineffective leadership situation, the leader is a fanatic or fool, whose leadership style is smoke and mirrors. Symbolic leaders view organizations as a stage or theater to play certain roles and give impressions; these leaders use symbols to capture attention; they try to frame experience by providing plausible interpretations of experiences; they discover and communicate a vision. The Two Most Important Keys to Effective Leadership Trust and confidence in top leadership was the single most reliable predictor of employee satisfaction in an organization. Effective communication by leadership in three critical areas was the key to winning organizational trust and confidence: Helping employees understand the companys overall business strategy. Helping employees understand how they contribute to achieving key business objectives. Sharing information with employees on both how the company is doing and how an employees own division is doing à ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ relative to strategic business objectives. Principles of Leadership Know yourself and seek self-improvement In order to know yourself, you have to understand your be, know, and do, attributes. Seeking self-improvement means continually strengthening your attributes. This can be accomplished through self-study, formal classes, reflection, and interacting with others. Be technically proficient As a leader, you must know your job and have a solid familiarity with your employees tasks. Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions Search for ways to guide your organization to new heights. And when things go wrong, they always do sooner or later à ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ do not blame others. Analyze the situation, take corrective action, and move on to the next challenge. Make sound and timely decisions Use good problem solving, decision making, and planning tools. Set the example Be a good role model for your employees. They must not only hear what they are expected to do, but also see. Know your people and look out for their well-being Know human nature and the importance of sincerely caring for your workers. Keep your workers informed Know how to communicate with not only them, but also seniors and other key people. Develop a sense of responsibility in your workers Help to develop good character traits that will help them carry out their professional responsibilities. Ensure that tasks are understood, supervised, and accomplished Communication is the key to this responsibility. Train as a team Although many so called leaders call their organization, department, section, etc. a team; they are not really teamsthey are just a group of people doing their jobs. Use the full capabilities of your organization By developing a team spirit, you will be able to employ your organization, department, section, etc. to its fullest capabilities. Attributes of Leadership If you are a leader who can be trusted, then those around you will grow to respect you. BE KNOW DO BE a professional. Examples: Be loyal to the organization, perform selfless service, and take personal responsibility. BE a professional who possess good character traits. Examples: Honesty, competence, candor, commitment, integrity, courage, straightforwardness, imagination. KNOW the four factors of leadership à ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ follower, leader, communication, situation. KNOW yourself. Examples: strengths and weakness of your character, knowledge, and skills. KNOW human nature. Examples: Human needs, emotions, and how people respond to stress. KNOW your job. Examples: be proficient and be able to train others in their tasks. KNOW your organization. Examples: where to go for help, its climate and culture, who the unofficial leaders are. DO provide direction. Examples: goal setting, problem solving, decision making, planning. DO implement. Examples: communicating, coordinating, supervising, evaluating. DO motivate. Examples: develop mora le and esprit de corps in the organization, train, coach, counsel. The Process of Great Leadership The road to great leadership (Kouzes HYPERLINK https://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadcon.html#fiveHYPERLINK https://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadcon.html#five Posner, 1987) that is common to successful leaders: Challenge the process First, find a process that you believe needs to be improved the most. Inspire a shared vision Next, share your vision in words that can be understood by your followers. Enable others to act Give them the tools and methods to solve the problem. Model the way When the process gets tough, get your hands dirty. A boss tells others what to do, a leader shows that it can be done. Encourage the hearts Share the glory with your followers hearts, while keeping the pains within your own. Great Business Leaders of New Zealand Air NZ chief executive Rob Fyfe Fyfe this year did what his predecessors had failed to do he did the decent thing and apologized for the airlines behavior following the Erebus tragedy. That got the most headlines, but relatively quietly this year the airline has survived the most severe aviation slump in history in profit and in good shape for 2010, with new planes on order and a makeover coming. Ryman Healthcare chief executive Simon Challies Simon Challies has been described by institutional investors as one of the years outstanding performers. He runs the national retirement village chain from Christchurch. Ryman, with a $1 billion market capitalization, last month posted a realized profit of $29 million for the half-year to September 30, up 12 per cent

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Truth Of Life As Expressed By Great Authors - 1894 Words

to grips with the truth of life as expressed by great authors†, Fellowes turned to the experiences of others as told through literature in his search for truth (1). In the end, Fellowes’ journey benefited him greatly. His education in English served him well in the business world when after years of teaching he took a management job at his brother’s business, â€Å"I needed words, carefully chosen and arranged, in order to help others understand what I had observed and the conclusions I was drawing.† Fellowes believes in the power of a general education stating, â€Å"Study of liberal arts can lead to moral understandings that are invaluable to success in whatever one attempts in life.† A degree in the humanities provides more than technical skills†¦show more content†¦Their minds are not as open to trying on new perspectives and studying the liberal arts seems like a waste of time, something Americans frown upon. According to an article titled â€Å"Colleges are Obsolete† featured in a 1965 issue of the Saturday Evening Post, the purpose of a college education was evolving during this time. The president of the College Entrance Examination Board told the Post, â€Å"The arguments for going to college that are now in use are basically economic. They are only occasionally intellectual or even cultural† (10). Robert M. Hutchins, author of the piece, believed liberal education was in need of a â€Å"new home† even in the mid 1960’s, because American universities were no longer dedicated to developing an understanding of the self and society. He blamed the fact that students go to college with a specialty already in mind and in search of financial success as opposed to self discovery. The same could be said of students today. A young person concerned about the logistics of his future seeks reassurance by pursuing a degree in a field that should certainly lead to a high paying job. He will find comfort in working towards what awaits him after graduation. Schools then cater to this mindset by adjusting liberal arts requirements. Students are fearful of the idea of an uncertain future and although no college degree can make one’s future certain, they often want a degree in a field that has a specific destination. Graduating with a degree in the humanitiesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of `` August Showers `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilman955 Words   |  4 Pagesfemale authors. With this came a new style of writing, feminism. They wrote on their own belief and advocating for gender equality. We can see issues, highlighting feminism in several stories. Some in particular like â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† shows how women are overlooked by men. In the story â€Å"April Showers† we see how hard it is to pursue a career as a woman. The last story, â€Å"Speech to the American Equal Rights Association shows the hardship that comes through labo r for women. American author of theRead MorePatriarchy In Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper932 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal ideology is expressed in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† that constructs the concept that women are submissive and inferior, but the breaking of patriarchy gives truth to womankind. Author Charlotte Perkins Gilman writes her short story in the form of a first person diary, written by an unnamed woman, or Jane. The diary accounts Jane’s descent into insanity as a result of her quasi-imprisonment in her room with yellow wallpaper. Jane’s husband, John, is a doctor, and according to Jane, â€Å"he doesRead MoreEscape from Reason and 10 Books that Screwed up the World and 5 others that Didnt Help1337 Words   |  6 PagesScrewed up the World Introduction Although the ultimate truth from God never changes, people’s rules and thought change. For this reason, as people change their standard and laws away from God’s truth, they face difficulties. To get through difficulties, people tried to find better way from their thinking. Even though people know that trading the truth with lies bring only destruction, they reject the truth. Furthermore, they say that the truth is the one brings destruction to the world. Because ofRead MoreSuji Kwock Kims Monologue for an Onion1021 Words   |  5 PagesTruth comes from feelings and experiences influenced by values and society. Images of wants and needs are created based on perceptions and daily life practices of the things people think should be. In the poem â€Å"Monologue for an Onion† by Suji Kwock Kim, the author depicts a reality of truth and perception among the use of tone. By exploring the values of structure, and theme, one analyzes the truths behind the poem and relat es the pitiful and mocking tone to important attributes of each characterRead More17th Century Witers: The Age of Reason Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesat this time were influenced by these social revolutions, along with other historical events. Theories about emotion and reason sprung during this time period, which were expressed in literature by poets and authors such as Robert Herrick, William Shakespeare, and Thomas Hobbes. Shakespeare’s play, King Lear is a great representation on the relationship of reason and emotion. The design of reason and emotion was being developed during the 17th century. They related the ideas of emotionRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1413 Words   |  6 Pagesa fancy term that s indicate the life that all Americans dream of. Freedom, rich, diversity of opportunity, respect, popular,... Basically a perfect ideal of life! But what happen when you reach the perfectness? Isn t the value of perfect is no more valuable anymore? And American Dream will become meaningless? Through the glass of Fitzgerald, the story The Great Gatsby has genuinely portrayed the picture of the American Dream, which also revealed the truth behind its glamorousness. The storyRead MoreAmerica s Influence On America993 Words   |  4 PagesIn the beginning America was mothered by England. Writers expressed how they felt about America, who America was, and what it meant. The writers all had different points of view, but many thought America would be or should be on her own. Writers like Thomas Paine, J. Hector St. John De Crà ©vecoeur, and Thomas Jefferson thought America was st rong enough to be independent. Between 1765 and 1790, the contradicting ideas of writers surrounding the definition of America built the identity of America throughRead MoreEssay on Reading The Book of Revelation1258 Words   |  6 Pagesperhaps one of the most complex and polyvalent biblical texts accessible to modern readers, and has been the source of many differing and divergent interpretations and readings. This is due in large part to the richly detailed language and imagery the author has placed within the book as well as the vast array of content. Both of these features function within the text to produce a book that is extremely difficult to describe within the traditional literary conceptions of genre and structure, which,Read MoreThomas Aquinas View Of Faith Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieves that faith is a virtue that requires balance. Buddhist Bokin Kin sees Christian faith as a path towards truth, light, and life. Or, faith can lead you to see miracles in the natural world. Lastly, I view faith as a tool as a means to grow closer to God. Faith is different person to person, it’s unique to the user, and ultimately, is a cause for reflective thinking. Thomas Aquinas expressed his view of faith in his Sermon-Conferences of St. Thomas Aquinas on the Apostles’ Creed as an absolute mustRead MoreA Room Of One s Own By Virginia Woolf1545 Words   |  7 PagesRoom of One’s Own†, the author Virginia Woolf uses stories of interruptions which occur during a short period in a Mary’s life. The narrative tactic of interrupting this lady’s thought processes was used to explain a point about the nature of truth as well as to support the overarching argument that a woman needs a room of her own. The ability of women to write depends on their perceptions, but the barriers and blockades in the world prevent a woman from writing the truths that are found through introspection

Friday, December 13, 2019

Autonomous Caregiver Following Robotic Wheelchair Free Essays

AUTONOMOUS CAREGIVER FOLLOWING ROBOTIC WHEELCHAIR Abstract— In the last decennary, a assortment of robotic/intelligent wheelchairs have been proposed to run into the demand in aging society. Their chief research subjects are independent maps such as traveling toward some ends while avoiding obstructions, or user-friendly interfaces. Although it is desirable for wheelchair users to travel out entirely, health professionals frequently accompany them. We will write a custom essay sample on Autonomous Caregiver Following Robotic Wheelchair or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore we have to see non merely independent maps and user interfaces but besides how to cut down caregivers’ burden and back up their activities in a communicating facet. From this point of position, we have proposed a robotic wheelchair traveling with a caregiver side by side based on the MATLAB procedure. In this undertaking we discoursing about robotic wheel chair to follow a health professional by utilizing a microcontroller, Ultrasonic detector, computer keyboard, Motor drivers to run automaton. Using camera interfaced with the DM6437 ( Davinci Code Processor ) image is captured. The captured image are so processed by utilizing image processing technique, the processed image are so converted into electromotive force degrees through MAX 232 degree convertor and given it to the microcontroller unit serially and supersonic detector to observe the obstruction in forepart of automaton. In this automaton we have mode choice switch Automatic and Manual control of automaton, we use supersonic detector in automatic manner to happen obstruction, in Manual manner to utilize the computer keyboard to run wheel chair. In the microcontroller unit, hundred linguistic communication cryptography is predefined, harmonizing to this coding the automaton which connected to it was controlled. Robot which has several motors is activated by utilizing the motor drivers. Motor drivers are nil but a switch which ON/OFF the motor harmonizing to the control given by the microcontroller unit. Keywords:Code Composer studio,Robotic Wheelchair. Introduction Harmonizing to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , between the 7 and 10 % of the population worldwide suffer from some physical disablement. This nose count indicates that the most common disablement is motor, followed by sightlessness, hearing loss, rational, and linguistic communication. Many people who suffer from chronic mobility damages, such as spinal cord hurts or multiple induration, utilize a powered wheelchair to travel around their environment. However, factors such as weariness, devolution of their status, and centripetal damages, frequently limit their ability to utilize standard electric wheelchairs. This undertaking aims at developing—in coaction with applied scientists and rehabilitation clinicians—a paradigm of a multi-functional intelligent wheelchair to help persons with mobility damages in their day-to-day motive power, while minimising physical and cognitive tonss. In Existing system the control is utilizing computer keyboard or person has to assist in traveling the wheel chair and here we introduce a new technique in this we can track the caregiver’s organic structure orientation by sing its form so that the wheelchair can do a bend when the health professional is traveling to alter his/her traveling way. Based on these observations of the health professional, our wheelchair can travel with the health professional side by side. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.001.png". Fig1. System Overview The coveted codification can be fed into DM6437 via CCS and consequence can be viewed in matlab. In the following subdivision, the execution of tracking algorithms will be presented. Section III proposes the algorithm with Davinci codification processor and robotic system. Decision is given in subdivision IV. Peoples DETECTION AND TRACKING Initially connect web camera to the processor. From the picture 2 back-to-back snapshot will be taken with 2sec hold. Both the images will be converted from RGB to grey. The obtained images will hold noise. In order to take the noise Weiner filter is used. Then the filtered grey image will be converted in to grey Binary Image in which ROI is separated. From the binary image Region belongingss will be extracted. In this undertaking major axis length and orientation are extracted. These belongingss will be compared for both the images. Based on the conditions, the bids will be sent to the robotic wheelchair through consecutive port. The stairss followed in algorithm is, First we take two images automatically one by one with some hold. Convert both colour images to grey images by utilizing rgb2gray bid. Use wiener2 filter for taking gesture fuzz in both images because object is in traveling place so camera generate blurred image. Convert that wiener filtered images to binary images. Apply regionprops technique to binary images for ciphering majoraxislength, orientation ( angle ) . Here we are utilizing both instances such as majoraxislength for ciphering length of image and orientation for angle of image. After acquiring place of object that will be automatically sended to embedded kit ( wheel chair ) through consecutive port utilizing consecutive bid. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.002.png"/ Fig2. Detecting Region of Interest ALGORITHM WITH DM6437 AND ROBOTIC SYSTEM Therefore the generated matlab plan has been fed into the davinci codification processor. This is done by change overing matlab codification in to c codification. The generated degree Celsius codification will be injected in to the processor utilizing Code Composer Studio. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.003.png"/ Fig3. DVM6437 with supplied electromotive force and USB connexion img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.004.png"/ Fig 4. MATLAB coding img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.005.jpg"/ Fig5. Connecting with CCS A Robotic constellation. The paradigm system can be implemented utilizing the TMS320DM6437 EVM board, the Robot, and a picture camera. The EVM board includes a DM6437 DSP with a UART consecutive port, composite picture inputs and end products, and many other peripherals. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.006.png"/ Fig6. Robotic Circuit The EVM board can be mounted above the robotic system. A gripper can be built, to attach the picture camera to the system, and avoid camera quivers, that can be caused by the automaton ‘s motion. Maestro system. The maestro system includes the robotic faculty. Thus the TI DSP processor can be interfaced to robotic faculty by agencies of UART. The robotic system can be configured with 89C51, DC brushless motors ( 45 revolutions per minute ) , detectors for the obstructions sensing and UART for the external. This microcontroller enforce greater versatility with the option for Embedded Web waiter application, so that system can be monitored from the distant location. Therefore configuring the system utilizing UART would intend that the DSP would move as slave and it would the feed the boot information to the maestro device ( 89C51 ) , when they need information. Thus the maestro would have the picture information, sing which object demand to be tracked from the slave ( DSP ) and there by the coveted one would be tracked. Thus the presented algorithm would roll up the belongingss of the coveted object, which would voyage the slave for tracking. Based on the place of the Object ( Caregiver ) , the bids will be sent to microcontroller through the consecutive port. Depending on the standard bids, the action will be taken topographic point. The bids and it’s control action for automaton, is given in tabular array. TABLE1: DECISION MAKING TABLE BY ROBOT S.No Command Robot motion 1 4 Left 2 6 Right 3 8 Forward 4 5 Stop The relationship between the maestro and break one’s back device is depicted as province flow chart in the figure7 img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.007.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.009.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.008.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.010.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.011.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.012.png"/ Fig7. Flow of mechanism between district attorney vinci and robotic system img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.020.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.019.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.018.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.017.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.016.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.015.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.014.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.013.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1209138.021.png"/ Fig8. Robotic Wheelchair Prototype Decision In this paper, a new algorithm is presented, to do the wheelchair to follow health professional. The algorithm is verified for a set of picture. It reduces the physical work and caregiver’s burden. The proposed architecture has to be implemented. Mentions [ 1 ] Veenman, C. Reinders, M. , and Backer, E. 2001. Deciding gesture correspondence for dumbly traveling points, IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach. Intell. 23, 1, 54–72. Serby, D. , koller clemency, S. , AND Gool L. V. 2004. Probabilistic object tracking utilizing multiple characteristics. In IEEE International Conference of Pattern Recognition ( ICPR ) . 184–187. Comaniciu, D. , Ramesh, V. , Andmeer, P. 2003. Kernel-based object trailing. IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach Intell. 25, 564–575. Yilmaz, A. , LI, X. , AND Shah, M. 2004. Contour based object tracking with occlusion managing in picture acquired utilizing nomadic cameras. IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach. Intell. 26, 11, 1531–1536. Pashcog, G. 2001. Perceptually unvarying colour infinites for colour texture analysis: an empirical rating. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10, 932–937. Canny, J. 1986. A computational attack to inch sensing. IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach. Intell. 8, 6, 679–698. HORN, B. AND SCHUNK, B. 1981. Determining optical flow. Artific. Intell. 17, 185–203. Kanade, T. , collins, R. , Lipton, A. , Burt, P. , AND Wilson, L. 1998. Progresss in concerted multi-sensor picture surveillance. Darpa IU Workshop. 3–24. Wren, A. Azarbayejani, T. Darrell, and A. Pentland, â€Å"Pfinder: Real-time trailing of the human organic structure, † IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 780-785, 1997. A. Monnet, A. Mittal, N. Paragios, and V. Ramesh, â€Å"Background mold and minus of dynamic scenes, † Oct. 2003, pp. 1305-1312 vol.2. [ 11 ] M. Irani and P. Anandan, â€Å"Video indexing based on Mosaic representations, † Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 5, pp. 905-921, May 1998. [ 12 ] X. Gao, T. Boult, F. Coetzee, and V. Ramesh, â€Å"Error analysis of background adaptation, † vol. 1, 2000, pp. 503-510 vol-1 P.1 How to cite Autonomous Caregiver Following Robotic Wheelchair, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Internet History Report Essay Example For Students

Internet History Report Essay The Internet was created in 1969 by scientists working for ARPA. ARPA stands for advanced research projects agency, and was formed to create a network of computers that could save information in the event of a nuclear attack. UCLA, Stanford Research Institute (SRI), UC Santa Barbara (UCSB), and the University of Utah in Salt Lake City were the first ARPANET locations. The ARPANET is what is now called the Internet. The plan was unprecedented: A professor at UCLA, and his small group of graduate students hoped to log onto the Stanford computer and try to send it some data. They would start by typing login, and asking by telephone if the letters appeared on the far-off monitor. On their first attempt, the L and O were transmitted successfully, but after they typed the letter G the system crashed. We will write a custom essay on Internet History Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From 1969 to 1983 a lot of different packet switching schemes were tried andTCP/IP is what grew OUT of ARPANET, not what started ARPANET. During most of theseventies, the protocol was generally referred to as just the Network Control Protocol or NCP. The term Internet was probably first applied to a 1973 research program that culminated in a demonstration system in 1977. It demonstrated networking through various mediums, including satellite, radio, telephone, ethernet, etc. using packet switching. And this formed the roots of the Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). But it was not until 1983 that all nodes on ARPANET were required to use TCP/IP to connect to it. Also in 1983, the Department of Defense moved the unclassified portions of the Data Defense Network to create MILLET. Then in January 1983, the ARPA Internet first appears and operation was passed to the Defense Communications Agency. The first operating, non-experimental, real live Internet with a capital network, was a military network with a couple of hundred computers connected to it. Universities and the general public were not welcome on the ARPANET. It was a network for Department of Defense contractors and military sites. Then a group of military contractors with strong ties to business and universities not on the MILLET were constantly in a situation where many of their peers were not on the Net while they were on. They began campaigning for access for other researchers. In 1984 the National Science Foundation established an office for networking. a number ofuniversities and research groups actually did get access to ARPANET. In 1993, Tim Lee created an interface to the World Wide Web he called Mosaic. The NSF actually funded further development of a Macintosh and Microsoft Windows version of Mosaic through a grant to the University. The first Microsoft Windows version appeared about November of 1993. The Mosaic Web Browser put a pretty face on the Internet. You could navigate the World Wide Web by clicking on links with the mouse. More importantly, it allowed users to add players for sound, video clips, or anything else they wanted to add. Today, advanced Mosaic browsers such as Netscape have added other functions quite beyond World Wide Web, including electronic mail. Electronic mail, or E-mail as it is commonly called, was invented by Ray Tomlinson in 1971 as a way of sending messages of the Internet to other users on-line. His program for sending E-mail was called SNDMSG, which stands for send message. Now E-mail has grown so much that next year people will send an estimated 6 trillion messages. A new use for the Internet that is influencing the lives of many Internet users is the creation of E-wrestling leagues. E-wrestling is a type of game in which you create wrestling matches over E-mail. You can challenge other members of your E-fed (a group of members in your league) by posting messages on the message board. The other member will then respond to your challenge by writing back on the message board. If the commissioner approves of the match then he will send an E-mail to the two members telling when the match will take place. There are two ways a commissioner can create matches, depending on the rules of your federation. One way is to write out the entire match. This takes a long time and the results are based on the opinion of the commissioner. The other way involves using a computer to decide the winner. My federation uses Zeus, a computer program found on the Internet, to simulate the matches. The good thing about this type of match is it can be made quickly, the matc hes are fair and based on wrestlers attributes, and many gimmick matches can be downloaded off of the Net. However the match is made, the next step is for the commissioner to post the match results on the federation Web page. To run a good E-fed, the commissioner needs to have a good knowledge of the Internet and knowledge of pro-wrestling. .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba , .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .postImageUrl , .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba , .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba:hover , .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba:visited , .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba:active { border:0!important; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba:active , .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc59b7281e02883d97f168c88d4baa8ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kelli EssayE-wrestling is becoming very popular. There are over ****** different E-feds on the Internet, some with more than one hundred members. As the Internet and pro-wrestling continue to grow in popularity, E-wrestling can expect a similar increase. This is why in the future E-wrestling will have an impact on many more people. In conclusion, the Internet has grown from its humble beginnings to a massive network of networks. The Internets rich history will always be preserved through the hundreds of sites on the Web dedicated to Internet history. The Internet will continue to grow, and with this growth will come new advances in technology. After 30 years the Internet is still not finished. It will keep getting bigger and better, until one day when a nuclear bomb destroys the Earth, killing the entire population, but at least our software, hardware, information, and data will be safe.